Asphalt shingles are one of the most popular roofing materials used in residential construction due to their affordability, durability, and variety of styles. Composed of a fiberglass mat coated with asphalt and granules, these shingles provide robust protection against weather elements while being relatively lightweight. They come in two primary types: three-tab and architectural shingles, the latter offering a more dimensional look and enhanced durability. With a lifespan that can range from 15 to 30 years depending on quality and maintenance, asphalt shingles are often favored for their ease of installation and repair. Additionally, they can be manufactured in a wide array of colors and designs, allowing homeowners to match their roofing to their home’s aesthetic. As more consumers prioritize energy efficiency, many modern asphalt shingles are designed with reflective properties that help reduce cooling costs, making them an environmentally mindful choice as well.